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Taliban Threaten Afghan Poll Stations  09/05 09:04

   The Taliban vowed Sunday to attack polling places in Sept. 18 parliamentary 
elections, warning Afghans not to participate in what it called a sham vote.

   KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) -- The Taliban vowed Sunday to attack polling places 
in Sept. 18 parliamentary elections, warning Afghans not to participate in what 
it called a sham vote.

   Meanwhile, two coalition soldiers --- at least one of them British --- were 
killed in fighting in the turbulent south, while a political rival of President 
Hamid Karzai questioned his approach to pending talks with rebels who might be 
persuaded to abandon the insurgency.

   The threat issued Sunday comes just under two weeks before the vote and 
follows the announcement of a final list of polling places to be opened around 
the country.

   "It is only to the benefit of foreigners who want to maintain their 
existence in the country by holding such a process and we believe that the 
people will not get any benefit out of it," Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid 
told The Associated Press in a telephone interview.

   "That's why we announced to the local people that all Afghan people should 
boycott this election and they should not participate on the polling date," 
Mujahid said.

   The Taliban position is consistent with those it has taken in the past. The 
insurgents seek to topple the government in Kabul and drive foreign troops from 
the country, and have boycotted or sought to sabotage all aspects of the 
political process.

   Taliban threats and intimidation drove down voter turnout in last year's 
fraud-marred presidential election, especially in rural areas where security is 
harder to ensure, and many Afghans this time say they won't vote for fear of 
attacks.

   Election officials plan to open 5,897 voting sites, having discarded more 
than 900 locations because of security concerns. Last year, 6,167 voting 
centers nominally operated.

   Voters will choose 249 members of the lower house of parliament from among 
more than 2,500 candidates, including dozens of women.

   Afghanistan's government and its foreign partners say they hope the 
elections will further consolidate the country's shaky democracy and put it on 
a path toward long-term political stability, allowing the withdrawal of the 
roughly 140,000 NATO-led foreign troops in the country.

   The two deaths Sunday bring to seven the number of foreign fighters who have 
fallen in Afghanistan this month, five of them Americans. The Ministry of 
Defense identified the British soldier as belonging to 1st Battalion, the Royal 
Regiment of Scotland, and said he died in a blast in the Nad-e-Ali district of 
Helmand province during an operation against insurgents. His name has not been 
released.

   A total of 88 British troops have died in Afghanistan so far in 2010 --- a 
particularly bloody year for the 10,000 British forces in the country --- 
bringing the total number of British deaths since the start of the war in 2001 
to 333.

   NATO gave no details on the second soldier killed, saying only that he died 
in fighting in the south.

   The southern Afghan provinces of Helmand and Kandahar have seen some of the 
heaviest fighting between insurgents and coalition forces seeking to uproot the 
Taliban from their long-held strongholds.

   With the conflict entering its ninth year, Karzai is hoping talks with weary 
insurgents could help divide the Taliban between hardcore members unwilling to 
compromise and those who might consider abandoning the insurgency.

   However, Abdullah Abdullah, who withdrew from last year's presidential 
election, complained that the process was opaque and goals unclear.

   "It is being discussed behind the doors and the people of Afghanistan, they 
are not aware of what they are up against," Abdullah told reporters at a 
meeting in his Kabul home.

   "While the majority, an absolute majority, of the people of Afghanistan 
would like to see a peaceful situation ... at the same time they want to know 
what will happen to them in terms of achieving this. What are the steps that 
will take us there?" he said.

   Karzai said Saturday he would soon name the members of the High Peace 
Council, whose formation was approved in June at a national peace conference in 
Kabul. A statement released by his office said the move marks a "significant 
step toward peace talks."

   The statement said members will include former Taliban, jihadi leaders, 
leading figures in Afghan society and women, but gave no other details. They 
will be prepared to negotiate with insurgents who renounce violence, honor the 
Afghan constitution, and sever ties with terrorist networks.

   The Taliban have so far rejected peace talks while foreign troops remain in 
the country. Talks held in Kabul and the Maldives with an insurgent group led 
by ex-Prime Minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar produced no breakthrough.

   Though some observers have expressed concern about cutting any sort of deal 
with insurgents, foreign governments working to stabilize the Afghan government 
and economy have welcomed the move, especially given U.S. plans to begin 
withdrawing some of its forces next July.


(KA)


 
 
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